In a significant development amidst global uncertainty, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin have agreed to extend their Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation. Meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, the two leaders committed to bolstering political mutual trust, strategic coordination, and practical cooperation between their nations. This agreement was reached during Putin’s two-day state visit, where both presidents underscored their intent to fortify bilateral relations by signing a joint statement and witnessing the signing of 20 cooperation documents spanning the economy, trade, education, and science and technology.
The talks highlighted the 30th anniversary of the China-Russia strategic partnership and the 25th anniversary of their treaty, which emphasizes non-alliance and non-confrontation principles. President Xi emphasized that the partnership has reached an unprecedented level, setting an example for major-country relations. He called for further support on core interests and strategic communication, noting that bilateral trade has consistently exceeded $200 billion annually. Xi also urged alignment between China’s Five-Year Plan and Russia’s development strategy through 2030 to elevate mutually beneficial cooperation.
Addressing the media, President Putin described the China-Russia relationship as self-sufficient and independent of global conditions. He expressed confidence in the future of bilateral ties and emphasized their role in upholding international law and contributing to global and regional challenges. Putin mentioned their cooperation within frameworks like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS, stressing the importance of these partnerships in maintaining international fairness and justice.
Both leaders touched on global governance issues, with Xi highlighting the dangers of unilateralism and the need for a fairer global system. He criticized efforts to revive fascism and militarism, advocating for a just international order. Additionally, Xi and Putin discussed the volatile situation in the Middle East, stressing the need for an end to hostilities and continued negotiations to stabilize energy supplies and trade order.
China announced an extension of its visa-free policy for Russian citizens until December 31, 2027, reciprocated by Russia for Chinese citizens. The leaders also focused on enhancing cooperation in various fields, including trade, energy, transportation, and innovation. Xi emphasized strengthening cultural and educational exchanges to bolster public support for the bilateral friendship. The visit concluded with a welcoming banquet for Putin, symbolizing the enduring partnership between the two nations.