Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim recently reiterated his country’s adherence to the One China policy, stating that he views Taiwan as part of China. This statement has sparked a mixed reaction, with Beijing expressing support and Taipei voicing criticism. Despite this, Anwar emphasized Malaysia’s commitment to a peaceful resolution regarding tensions across the Taiwan Strait.
Malaysia’s One China policy has been in place since 1974, following the establishment of diplomatic relations with Beijing. This policy means that Malaysia recognizes the People’s Republic of China as the sole legitimate government of China and acknowledges Beijing’s stance on Taiwan. However, Malaysia also underscores the need for peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait region.
In response to Anwar’s remarks, Beijing expressed approval, noting that his comments align with its views on Taiwan. Meanwhile, Taiwan rejected the notion that it is part of China and cautioned that endorsing Beijing’s position could heighten concerns about military pressure in the region. Although Malaysia does not hold formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan, significant economic, cultural, and technological exchanges continue through representative offices on both sides.
While Anwar’s comments may pose some challenges to Malaysia’s relations with Taiwan, particularly affecting Taiwanese businesses and investors wary of geopolitical risks, Malaysia is expected to maintain a delicate balance. This balance involves sustaining a strong relationship with China while continuing its substantial economic engagement with Taiwan. In 2025, trade between Malaysia and Taiwan reached $54.49 billion, cementing Taiwan’s role as one of Malaysia’s key trading partners. Despite diplomatic differences, both nations have mutual economic interests that could drive ongoing cooperation.